什么是安格尔
Ingres, Jean-Auguste-Dominique
法国画家。来到巴黎後曾随大卫(J.-L. David)习画,後进入美术学院,并获得一等罗马奖。他的首批公共作品之一,肖像画《戴皇冠的拿破仑》(1806)被批评为生硬且仿古,但这是他有意创造出来的风格之一。在义大利期间(1806~1824)他因肖像画和历史画出名,他的小型肖像素描线条坚实明确。回到巴黎後,他以《路易十三世的宣誓》(1824)一画,终於受到评论界的赞美,并获得美术院的认可。1825年接替大卫成为法国新古典主义绘画的领导人,并成立画室,教授学生。该画室後来成为巴黎最大的画室,1840年代中期他是法国最重要的上流社会的肖像画家。他的晚期着名作品有女裸体画。他的众多学生中无人学到他的特质,但窦加(Edgar Degas)、雷诺瓦(Pierre-Auguste Renoir)、毕卡索等人的绘画发展似乎都有受到他的影响。
1780~1867年
Ingres, Jean-Auguste-Dominique
French painter. He studied with J.-L. David in Paris before attending the école des Beaux-Arts (1799-1801), where he won a Prix de Rome scholarship. Critics condemned one of his first public works, the awe-inspiring portrait Napoleon on His Imperial Throne (1806), as stiff and archaic, but its style was one he developed intentionally. In Italy (1806-24) he prospered with portraits and history paintings. His small-scale portrait drawings are meticulously rendered. Back in Paris he received critical acclaim at last and won admission to the Academy with The Vow of Louis XIII (1824). In 1825 he succeeded David as the leader of French Neoclassical painting and opened a teaching studio. It became one of the largest in Paris, and by the mid-1840s he was France's most sought-after society portraitist. Some of his most notable later works are female nudes. None of his many students attained distinction, but his influence is seen in the work of Edgar Degas, Auguste Renoir, and Pablo Picasso.
-
折箭为誓是什么意思?
意思是:折断箭以表示自己的决心和誓约。成语名字:折箭为誓成语发音:shéjiànwéishì成语解释:折断箭以表示自己的决心和誓约。成语出处:宋·岳珂《桯史·二将失律》:“虏既得俊迈,折箭为誓,启门以出二将。”成语繁体:摺箭為誓感情色彩:中性成语成语用法:作宾语、定语;用...
-
拭目以俟是什么意思?
意思是:见“拭目以待”。成语名字:拭目以俟成语发音:shìmùyǐsì成语解释:见“拭目以待”。成语出处:宋·杨万里《答普州李知府》:“伏惟财幸笔櫜之除,方且拭目以俟。”感情色彩:中性成语成语用法:作谓语、定语;形容殷切地盼望成语结构:偏正式成语产生年代:古代成语近义...
-
席卷天下是什么意思?
意思是:形容力量强大,控制了全国。成语名字:席卷天下成语发音:xíjuǎntiānxià成语解释:形容力量强大,控制了全国。成语出处:汉·贾谊《过秦论》:“有席卷天下,包举宇内,囊括四海之意,并吞八荒之心。”成语繁体:蓆卷天下常用程度:常用成语感情色彩:中性成语成语用法:作谓语...
-
沂水春风是什么意思?
意思是:沂水:河水名,在山东省曲阜县境内,孔子出生地。春风:春天和暖的风,比喻良好的熏陶和教育。来自沂水的春风。比喻深受孔学的教育与熏陶。成语名字:沂水春风成语发音:yíshuǐchūnfēng成语解释:沂水:河水名,在山东省曲阜县境内,孔子出生地。春风:春天和暖的风,比喻良好...