什么是明治时代
Meiji period
日本历史时期,起自明治天皇(Meiji emperor)掌政,至其逝世告终。这是个急速现代化与西化的时代。封建领地被废除,取而代之的是地方县市;大名(daimyo)与武士(samurai)的特权也一并取消。并不是所有的武士都乐见这种改变,因此发生了多起叛变,其中最着名的是西乡隆盛(Saigo Takamori)所发起的那次。为了维护强而有力的中央政权,全国进行普遍徵兵而建立起一支国家军队。新的农业税制也被制定出来,以支撑新政府的财政,并引进十进位的流通币制。为了促进经济成长,政府对纺织工业伸出援手,建设铁路与船运网,并兴建钢铁工厂。同时也进行教育改革,实行强制性的男女同校义务教育。1912年时,明治维新的目标已大致达成:与西方列强的不平等条约重新签订,经济也蓬勃发展,而军事力量更赢得西方各国的看重。亦请参阅Charter Oath、Meiji Constitution。
1868~1912年
Meiji period
Period in Japanese history beginning with the restoration of the Meiji emperor and ending with his death. It was a time of rapid modernization and westernization. Feudal domains were abolished and replaced with prefectures; daimyo and samurai were relieved of their special privileges. Not all samurai were happy with the changes, and there were numerous rebellions, notably that of Saigo Takamori. To secure a strong central government, a national army was formed and universal conscription was enacted. A new agricultural tax was instituted to finance the new government, and a decimal currency was introduced. Eager to encourage economic growth, the government aided the textile industry, established railways and shipping lines, and founded an ironworks. Education was also reformed, and compulsory coeducational elementary schools were introduced. By 1912 the goals of the Meiji Restoration had been largely accomplished: the unequal treaties with Western powers had been revised, the country was developing well economically, and its military power had won the respect of the West. See also Charter Oath, Meiji Constitution.
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隋侯之珠是什么意思?
意思是:隋:古国名。比喻珍贵的物品。成语名字:隋侯之珠成语发音:suíhóuzhīzhū成语解释:隋:古国名。比喻珍贵的物品。成语出处:《庄子让王》:“今且有人于此,以隋侯之珠,弹千仞之雀,世必笑之。是何也?则其所用者重,而所要者轻也。《淮南子览冥训》:“譬如隋侯之珠,和氏之璧...
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鱼龙曼羡是什么意思?
意思是:喻世事变幻。成语名字:鱼龙曼羡成语发音:yúlóngmànxiàn成语解释:喻世事变幻。成语出处:清·龚自珍《小游仙词》之六:“顽仙一觉浑瞒过,不在鱼龙曼羡中。”成语繁体:魚龍曼羡感情色彩:中性成语成语用法:作宾语、定语;用于书面语成语结构:偏正式成语产生年代:近代...
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牛蹄之涔是什么意思?
意思是:涔:雨水。牛蹄印中的积水。形容水量极少。也比喻处在不能有所作为的境地。成语名字:牛蹄之涔成语发音:niútízhīcén成语解释:涔:雨水。牛蹄印中的积水。形容水量极少。也比喻处在不能有所作为的境地。成语出处:《淮南子汜论训》:“夫牛蹄之涔,不能生鳣鲔。”...
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无可比象是什么意思?
意思是:没有什么可与譬比。成语名字:无可比象成语发音:wúkěbǐxiàng成语解释:没有什么可与譬比。成语出处:宋·张君房《云笈七签》第71卷:“焕彻如寒霜素雪之状,又似钟乳垂穗之形,五色备具,无可比象。”成语繁体:無可比象感情色彩:中性成语成语用法:作谓语、定语;指没有...