什么是叔本华
Schopenhauer, Arthur
德国哲学家。父为银行家和小说家,曾学习好几个领域的知识,後来获得哲学学位。他把《奥义书》同柏拉图和康德的作品结合为自己哲学系统的基础,是形上学理论的基本组成部分和对黑格尔理想主义的反应。他的着作《意志和表象的世界》(1819)由两个系列的反应组成,包括了自然知识和哲学的理论、美学和道德观。他从精神和理性转向本能、创造力和非理性,影响了(一部分是通过尼采)生命主义、生命哲学、存在主义和人类学的理念和方法。其他的作品还包括《以自然的意志》(1836)、《道德的两个主要问题》(1841)和《哲学小品》(1851)。叔本华是一个郁郁寡欢、孤独的人,其作品使他博得「悲观主义哲学家」绰号。
1788~1860年
Schopenhauer, Arthur
German philosopher. Son of a banker and a novelist, he studied in several fields before earning his doctorate in philosophy. He regarded the Upanishads, together with the works of Plato and Immanuel Kant, as the foundation of his philosophical system, and was primarily important as the exponent of a metaphysical doctrine of the will in immediate reaction against the idealism of G. W. F. Hegel. His magnum opus, The World as Will and Representation (1819), consists of two comprehensive series of reflections that include successively the theory of knowledge and the philosophy of nature, aesthetics, and ethics. His turning from spirit and reason to the powers of intuition, creativity, and the irrational, affected (partly via Friedrich Nietzsche) the ideas and methods of vitalism, life philosophy, existentialism, and anthropology. His other works include On the Will in Nature (1836), The Two Main Problems of Ethics (1841), and Parerga und Paralipomena (1851). An unhappy and solitary man, his works earned him the sobriquet “the philosopher of pessimism.”.
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隋侯之珠是什么意思?
意思是:隋:古国名。比喻珍贵的物品。成语名字:隋侯之珠成语发音:suíhóuzhīzhū成语解释:隋:古国名。比喻珍贵的物品。成语出处:《庄子让王》:“今且有人于此,以隋侯之珠,弹千仞之雀,世必笑之。是何也?则其所用者重,而所要者轻也。《淮南子览冥训》:“譬如隋侯之珠,和氏之璧...
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谩不经意是什么意思?
意思是:谓随随便便不放在心上。谩,通“漫”。成语名字:谩不经意成语发音:mànbùjīngyì成语解释:谓随随便便不放在心上。谩,通“漫”。成语出处:明·张居正《乞鉴别忠邪以定国事疏》:“今谓皇上谩不经意,一切委之于臣,何其敢于厚诬皇上邪?”成语繁体:謾不經意感情色彩:中...
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折箭为誓是什么意思?
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与物无忤是什么意思?
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