什么是非洲民族议会
南非政党和黑人民族主义组织。1912年成立,原名「南非原住民民族议会」(South African Native National Congress)。长期致力於消除南非白人当局推行的种族歧视和种族隔离政策(apartheid)。因抗议南非政府在沙佩维尔(Sharpeville, 1960)和索韦托(Soweto, 1976)对示威者的屠杀行动,非洲民族议会转而进行破坏和游击活动。1960~1990年南非政府迫於国内安全的考量,对非洲民族议会下达禁令。1991年撤销禁令,曼德拉(nelson Mandela)继任坦博(Oliver Tambo)主席的职务,并於1994年击败宿敌南非国民党(National Party of South Africa)成为南非首届多种族政府的总统。1999年姆贝基(Thabo Mbeki)接替曼德拉成为非洲民族议会的主席和南非总统。亦请参阅Inkatha Freedom Party、Lutuli, Allert、Pan-African movement。
African National Congress (ANC)
South African political party and black nationalist organization. Founded in 1912 (as the South African Native National Congress), the ANC was long dedicated to the elimination of apartheid. In response to government massacres of demonstrators at Sharpeville (1960) and Soweto (1976), it carried out acts of sabotage and guerrilla warfare. The campaign was largely ineffective, owing to stringent South African internal-security measures, including an official ban on the ANC between 1960 and 1990. In 1991, with the ban lifted, Nelson Mandela succeeded Oliver Tambo as ANC president. In 1994 the party swept the country's first all-race elections; the ANC led a coalition government that initially included members of its longtime rival, the National Party, and Mandela became South Africa's president. In 1999 Thabo Mbeki replaced him as president of the ANC and of South Africa. See also Inkatha Freedom Party, Albert Lutuli, Pan-African movement.
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养痈遗患是什么意思?
意思是:痈:毒疮;患:祸害。生了毒疮不去医治;给自己酿成祸害。比喻对坏人、坏事姑息宽容;结果自己遭殃。也作“养痈遗害”、“养痈成患”。成语名字:养痈遗患成语发音:yǎngyōngyíhuàn成语解释:痈:毒疮;患:祸害。生了毒疮不去医治;给自己酿成祸害。比喻对坏人、坏事姑息宽...
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半路出家是什么意思?
意思是:半路:路途走到一半;指成年以后;出家:离家去当和尚、尼姑。不是从小而是年岁大点才去当和尚、尼姑或道士的。泛指半路上才学着干某一行不是本行出身。成语名字:半路出家成语发音:bànlùchūjiā成语解释:半路:路途走到一半;指成年以后;出家:离家去当和尚、尼姑。不...
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刮目相见是什么意思?
意思是:见“刮目相待”。成语名字:刮目相见成语发音:guāmùxiāngjiàn成语解释:见“刮目相待”。成语出处:蔡元培《就任北京大学校长之演说》:“士别三日,刮目相见。况时阅数载,诸君较昔当必长足之进步矣。”成语繁体:刮目相見常用程度:常用成语感情色彩:中性成语成语用...
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淡水交情是什么意思?
意思是:友情像水一样清澈。指不以势利为基础的朋友。成语名字:淡水交情成语发音:dànshuǐjiāoqíng成语解释:友情像水一样清澈。指不以势利为基础的朋友。成语出处:《庄子山木》:“且君子之交淡若水,小人之交甘若醴;君子淡以亲,小人甘以绝。常用程度:常用成语感情色彩:...