什么是非洲民族议会
南非政党和黑人民族主义组织。1912年成立,原名「南非原住民民族议会」(South African Native National Congress)。长期致力於消除南非白人当局推行的种族歧视和种族隔离政策(apartheid)。因抗议南非政府在沙佩维尔(Sharpeville, 1960)和索韦托(Soweto, 1976)对示威者的屠杀行动,非洲民族议会转而进行破坏和游击活动。1960~1990年南非政府迫於国内安全的考量,对非洲民族议会下达禁令。1991年撤销禁令,曼德拉(nelson Mandela)继任坦博(Oliver Tambo)主席的职务,并於1994年击败宿敌南非国民党(National Party of South Africa)成为南非首届多种族政府的总统。1999年姆贝基(Thabo Mbeki)接替曼德拉成为非洲民族议会的主席和南非总统。亦请参阅Inkatha Freedom Party、Lutuli, Allert、Pan-African movement。
African National Congress (ANC)
South African political party and black nationalist organization. Founded in 1912 (as the South African Native National Congress), the ANC was long dedicated to the elimination of apartheid. In response to government massacres of demonstrators at Sharpeville (1960) and Soweto (1976), it carried out acts of sabotage and guerrilla warfare. The campaign was largely ineffective, owing to stringent South African internal-security measures, including an official ban on the ANC between 1960 and 1990. In 1991, with the ban lifted, Nelson Mandela succeeded Oliver Tambo as ANC president. In 1994 the party swept the country's first all-race elections; the ANC led a coalition government that initially included members of its longtime rival, the National Party, and Mandela became South Africa's president. In 1999 Thabo Mbeki replaced him as president of the ANC and of South Africa. See also Inkatha Freedom Party, Albert Lutuli, Pan-African movement.
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以为后图是什么意思?
意思是:为以后作打算。成语名字:以为后图成语发音:yǐwéihòutú成语解释:为以后作打算。成语出处:《左传·桓公六年》:“斗伯比言于楚子曰:‘……汉东之国随为大,随张,必弃小国。’小国离,楚之利也。少师侈,请羸师以张之。熊率且比曰:‘季梁在,何益?’斗伯比曰:‘以为后图,少...
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鱼烂取亡是什么意思?
意思是:见“鱼烂而亡”。成语名字:鱼烂取亡成语发音:yúlànqǔwáng成语解释:见“鱼烂而亡”。成语出处:梁启超《中国国债史》:“即微外国债主之干涉,而鱼烂取亡之气象,犹岌岌不可终日也。”成语繁体:魚爛取亡感情色彩:中性成语成语用法:作宾语、定语;用于书面语成语结构:...
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沅江九肋是什么意思?
意思是:传说中产于沅江流域的异龟。五代王定保《唐摭言·自负》:“袁州出举人,亦犹沅江出?甲九肋者,盖稀矣。”因以“沅江九肋”喻稀少或难得的人才。成语名字:沅江九肋成语发音:yuánjiāngjiǔlèi成语解释:传说中产于沅江流域的异龟。五代王定保《唐摭言·自负》:“...
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轩然霞举是什么意思?
意思是:像云霞高高飘举。形容俊美潇洒。成语名字:轩然霞举成语发音:xuānránxiájǔ成语解释:像云霞高高飘举。形容俊美潇洒。成语出处:南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》:“海西时,诸公每朝,朝堂犹暗;唯令稽王来,轩轩如朝霞举。”成语繁体:軒然霞舉感情色彩:中性成语成...