什么是教育
发生於学校或类似学校环境中(正式教育)或大千世界里的学习,以传承社会的价值观与所累积的知识。原始文化中鲜少有正式教育,儿童从他们的环境和活动中学习,而他们身边的成人则扮演着教师的角色。在比较复杂的社会中,有较多知识必须传递下去,需要比较精致而足够的传承方式--学校和教师。正式教育的内容、持续性和受教者,随着文化和时代而有巨大的差异,因此产生所谓教育哲学(philosophy of education)。有些哲学家,例如洛克(John Locke),把个人视为一张白纸,可在其上书写知识;另一些哲学家,例如卢梭(J.-J. Rousseau),则把人性天赋状态视为本身可取,所以尽量不加以干预,这个观点常被非正统教育(alternative education)采用。亦请参阅behaviourism、Dewey, John、elementary education、higher education、kindergarten、lyceum movement、progressive education、public school、special education、teaching。
education
Learning that takes place in schools or schoollike environments (formal education) or in the world at large; the transmission of the values and accumulated knowledge of a society. In primitive cultures there is often little formal education; children learn from their environment and activities, and the adults around them act as teachers. In more complex societies, where there is more knowledge to be passed on, a more selective and efficient means of transmission—the school and teacher—becomes necessary. The content of formal education, its duration, and who receives it have varied widely from culture to culture and age to age, as has the philosophy of education. Some philosophers (e.g., John Locke) have seen individuals as blank slates onto which knowledge can be written; others (e.g., J.-J. Rousseau) have seen the innate human state as desirable in itself and therefore to be tampered with as little as possible, a view often taken in alternative education. See also behaviorism, John Dewey, elementary education, higher education, kindergarten, lyceum movement, progressive education, public school, special education, teaching.
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隋侯之珠是什么意思?
意思是:隋:古国名。比喻珍贵的物品。成语名字:隋侯之珠成语发音:suíhóuzhīzhū成语解释:隋:古国名。比喻珍贵的物品。成语出处:《庄子让王》:“今且有人于此,以隋侯之珠,弹千仞之雀,世必笑之。是何也?则其所用者重,而所要者轻也。《淮南子览冥训》:“譬如隋侯之珠,和氏之璧...
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谩不经意是什么意思?
意思是:谓随随便便不放在心上。谩,通“漫”。成语名字:谩不经意成语发音:mànbùjīngyì成语解释:谓随随便便不放在心上。谩,通“漫”。成语出处:明·张居正《乞鉴别忠邪以定国事疏》:“今谓皇上谩不经意,一切委之于臣,何其敢于厚诬皇上邪?”成语繁体:謾不經意感情色彩:中...
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折箭为誓是什么意思?
意思是:折断箭以表示自己的决心和誓约。成语名字:折箭为誓成语发音:shéjiànwéishì成语解释:折断箭以表示自己的决心和誓约。成语出处:宋·岳珂《桯史·二将失律》:“虏既得俊迈,折箭为誓,启门以出二将。”成语繁体:摺箭為誓感情色彩:中性成语成语用法:作宾语、定语;用...
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与物无忤是什么意思?
意思是:谓处世态度随和,与人无所抵触。成语名字:与物无忤成语发音:yǔwùwúwǔ成语解释:谓处世态度随和,与人无所抵触。成语出处:《周书·苏亮传》:“宝夤作乱,以亮为黄门侍郎。亮善处人间,与物无忤。及宝夤败,从之者遇祸,唯亮获全。”成语繁体:與物無忤感情色彩:中性成语成...