什么是奈及利亚
正式名称为奈及利亚联邦共和国(Federal Republic of Nigeria)
非洲西部国家。面积923,768平方公里。人口约126,636,000(2001)。首都︰阿布贾。奈及利亚的民族估计超过250个,包括豪萨人、富拉尼人、约鲁巴人和伊格博人。语言︰英语(官方语)、豪萨语。宗教︰伊斯兰教、基督教和传统宗教。货币︰奈拉(Nigerian naira,)。奈及利亚领土包含了高原和低地,其间有河谷散布,尼日河是主要河流。发展中的混合经济大部分是以石油生产和农业为主。制造业仍未发展。服务业、贸易和运输业雇用了全国逾2/5的劳动力。政府形式是联邦共和国,两院制。国家元首暨政府首脑是总统。
数千年来该地区都有人居住,从西元前500~西元200年,该地区是诺克文化的中心,也是几个前殖民时期帝国的中心,这些帝国包括卡内姆-博尔努以及桑海帝国、豪萨和富拉尼等王国。欧洲人於15世纪到过这里,此地成为奴隶贸易的中心。1861年该地区开始受英国控制,到1906年就完全被英国控制了。1960年奈及利亚获得独立,1963年成为共和国,由阿齐克韦任总统。民族冲突很快导致军事政变,1966~1979年以及1983年至今,由军人集团统治着这个国家。1967~1970年间中央政府与前东部地区比夫拉之间的内战,在上百万比夫拉人死於饥饿後,终於以比夫拉人的投降而告结束。1991年首都从拉哥斯迁到阿布贾。1995年政府处死萨罗-维瓦(Ken saro-Wiwa),导致国际制裁,最终於1999年重新建立文职统治。到目前为止,奈及利亚是非洲人口最多的国家,它面临着人口快速增加、政治不稳定、高额外债、经济发展缓慢、高犯罪率以及严重的政府腐败等问题。
Nigeria
Nation, western Africa. Area: 356,669 sq mi (923,773 sq km). Population (1997 est.): 103,460,000. Capital: Abuja. There are more than 250 ethnic groups, including Hausa, Fulani, Yoruba, and Igbo (Ibo). Languages: English (official), Hausa. Religions: Islam, Christianity, animism. Currency: naira. Nigeria consists of plateaus and the lowlands between them, which are major river basins fed especially by the Niger River. It has a developing, mixed economy based largely on petroleum production and agriculture. Manufacturing remains undeveloped. Services, trade, and transportation employ more than two-fifths of the workforce. Nigeria is governed by a military regime. Inhabited for thousands of years, the region was the center of the Nok culture from 500 BC to AD 200 and several precolonial empires, including the state of Kanem-Bornu and the Songhai, Hausa, and Fulani kingdoms. Visited in the 15th century by Europeans, it became a center for the slave trade. The area began to come under British control in 1861, and was entirely British-controlled by 1906. Nigeria gained independence in 1960 and became a republic in 1963, with Nnamdi Azikiwe as president. Ethnic strife soon led to military coups, and military groups ruled the country 1966-79 and from 1983 to the present. Civil war between the central government and the former eastern region, Biafra, in 1967-70 ended in Biafra's surrender after the death by starvation of a million Biafrans. In 1991 the capital was moved from Lagos to Abuja. The government's execution of Ken Saro-Wiwa in 1995 led to international sanctions, and civilian rule was finally reestablished in 1999. By far the most populous nation in Africa, Nigeria suffers from rapid population increase, political instability, foreign debt, slow economic growth, a high rate of violent crime, and rampant government corruption.
-
川师大是几本大学
四川师范大学是一本。四川师范大学入选“四川省“双一流”建设计划”、教育部“卓越教师培养计划”、四川省”2011计划、卓越工程师教育培养计划”、国家级“新工科研究与实践项目”,是国家公费师范生培养实施院校、全国深化创新创业教育改革示范高校、教育部人...
-
守株待兔的守是什么意思
守株待兔的守的意思是:在原地等。守株待兔:该成语一般比喻死守经验,不知变通。亦用以讽刺妄想不劳而获的侥幸心理。也作守株伺兔。用法:在句子中一般用作宾语、定语,多含贬义。近义词:好逸恶劳、刻舟求剑、缘木求鱼、坐享其成、固守成规。反义词:除旧布新、通权达变、...
-
零是不是正整数
零是不是正整数的答案是:不是正整数,为大于0的整数,也是正数与整数的交集。正整数又可分为质数,1和合数。正整数可带正号(+),也可以不带。如:+1、+6、3、5,这些都是正整数。0既不是正整数,也不是负整数(0是整数)。整数,不管是像1、2、3、4等特别小的数,还是像10001、10002那...
-
穷兵黩武是什么意思
穷兵黩武的意思是:竭尽所有的兵力,任意发动战争。穷:用尽。穷兵:用尽所有兵力。黩:轻率。黩武:滥用武力。拼音:qióngbīngdúwǔ出处:《三国志·吴书·陆抗传》:而听诸将徇名,穷兵黩武。译文:听各位将领的发动战争。成语故事:东吴后期的将领陆抗,...