什么是惠斯勒
Whistler, James (Abbott) McNeill
美国出生的英国画家、铜版画家和石版画家。作品风格独特,线条与色调和谐,富於装饰性与东方趣味。少年时曾入美国军事院学习,但不久即放弃转而从事艺术。1855年来到巴黎,学习绘画并且过着波希米亚人的生活。1863年定居伦敦,因其才华和常在公开场合曝光,使得他在当地颇为知名。对於将现代法国绘画和日本艺术引进英国,他的贡献颇多。1860年代和1870年代创作的许多作品都冠以音乐的标题,如《交响曲》、《协奏曲》等,理论依据则是「为艺术而艺术」。自1870年代起开始主要从事肖像画的创作,《艺术家的母亲》(1871~1872)是他最着名的画作之一。1870年代末去义大利威尼斯,在那里创作了许多油画、水彩画和铜版画,回英国後其铜版画在伦敦展出,立即获得声誉。
1834~1903年
Whistler, James (Abbott) McNeill
U.S.-British painter, etcher, and lithographer. Born in Lowell, Mass., he attended West Point but soon abandoned the army for art. In 1855 he arrived in Paris to study painting and adopted a bohemian lifestyle. In 1863 he moved to London, where he had considerable success, becoming widely famous for his wit and large public presence. An articulate theorist, he expounded on the “correspondences” between the arts, especially painting and music, and helped introduce Britain to modern French painting and Japanese art. From the 1870s on he concentrated on portraits. His most famous work is Arrangement in Grey and Black, No. 1: The Artist's Mother (1871-72), known as Whistler's Mother. In 1877 he brought a libel suit against John Ruskin for attacking his Nocturne in Black and Gold: The Falling Rocket (1875); he won his case but received damages of only a farthing, and the costs of the suit bankrupted him. A commission for etchings took him to Venice in 1880, and the 50-odd works he produced there won him success again in London on his return.
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信口开呵是什么意思?
意思是:见“信口开合”。成语名字:信口开呵成语发音:xìnkǒukāihē成语解释:见“信口开合”。成语出处:元·尚仲贤《气英布》第一折:“你待要着死撞活,将功折过,你休那里信口开呵。”成语繁体:信口開呵感情色彩:中性成语成语用法:作谓语、宾语、状语;指随口乱说成语结构:...
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穷途之哭是什么意思?
意思是:因车无路可行而悲伤,后指处于困境所发的绝望的哀伤。成语名字:穷途之哭成语发音:qióngtúzhīkū成语解释:因车无路可行而悲伤,后指处于困境所发的绝望的哀伤。成语出处:《晋书阮籍传》:“时率意独驾,不由径路,车迹所穷,辄痛哭而返。”成语繁体:窮途之哭感情色彩:中...
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桑中之喜是什么意思?
意思是:谓男女不依礼法的结合。成语名字:桑中之喜成语发音:sāngzhōngzhīxǐ成语解释:谓男女不依礼法的结合。成语出处:春秋·鲁·左丘明《左传·成公二年》:“申叔跪从其父,将适郢,遇之,曰:‘异哉!夫子有三军之惧,而又有桑中之喜,宜将窃妻以逃者也。’”感情色彩:中性成语...
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沂水春风是什么意思?
意思是:沂水:河水名,在山东省曲阜县境内,孔子出生地。春风:春天和暖的风,比喻良好的熏陶和教育。来自沂水的春风。比喻深受孔学的教育与熏陶。成语名字:沂水春风成语发音:yíshuǐchūnfēng成语解释:沂水:河水名,在山东省曲阜县境内,孔子出生地。春风:春天和暖的风,比喻良好...