什么是消费主义
为了买方的权益旨在控制制造厂商、卖方和广告商的产品、服务、做法和标准的活动或政策。这种控制章程可能是社会团体性的、法定的,或订在某一行业所接受的自愿遵守的典籍中,或订在受消费者组织较为间接影响而形成的守则中。为保障消费者,政府常建立正式的管理机构(例如,美国的联邦贸易委员会和食品和药物管理署)。早期曾制定一些消费者保护法律管理食品和有害药物的销售。美国消费者保护运动始於1960年代、1970年代消费者卫士纳德游说制定汽车、玩具和许多家庭用品的安全标准的法律。另外还通过法律规定广告商对其产品做真实的描述和防止销售人员使用欺骗的销售策略。消费主张由国际消费者联盟(IOCU)在世界各地推动。
consumerism
Movement or policies aimed at regulating the products, services, methods, and standards of manufacturers, sellers, and advertisers in the interests of the buyer. Such regulation may be institutional, statutory, or embodied in a voluntary code accepted by a particular industry, or it may result more indirectly from the influence of consumer organizations. Governments often establish formal regulatory agencies to ensure consumer protection (in the U.S., e.g., the Federal Trade Commission and the Food and Drug Administration). Some of the earliest consumer-protection laws were created to prevent the sale of tainted food and harmful drugs. The U.S. consumer protection movement gained strength in the 1960s and '70s as consumer activists led by Ralph Nader lobbied for laws setting safety standards for automobiles, toys, and numerous household products. Consumer advocates have also won passage of laws obliging advertisers to represent their goods truthfully and preventing sales representatives from using deceptive sales tactics. Consumer advocacy is carried on worldwide by the International Organization of Consumers Unions (IOCU).
-
野无遗贤是什么意思?
意思是:民间没有被弃置不用的人才。指任人唯贤,人尽其才。成语名字:野无遗贤成语发音:yěwúyíxián成语解释:民间没有被弃置不用的人才。指任人唯贤,人尽其才。成语出处:《尚书大禹漠》:“野无遗贤,万邦咸宁。”成语繁体:野無遺賢感情色彩:褒义成语成语用法:主谓式;作定语...
-
野无遗才是什么意思?
意思是:见“野无遗贤”。成语名字:野无遗才成语发音:yěwúyícái成语解释:见“野无遗贤”。成语出处:《魏书·阳尼传》:“举贤良,黜不肖,使野无遗才,朝无素餐。”成语繁体:野無遺才感情色彩:中性成语成语用法:作宾语、定语;指爱惜人才成语结构:偏正式成语产生年代:古代成语...
-
穷途之哭是什么意思?
意思是:因车无路可行而悲伤,后指处于困境所发的绝望的哀伤。成语名字:穷途之哭成语发音:qióngtúzhīkū成语解释:因车无路可行而悲伤,后指处于困境所发的绝望的哀伤。成语出处:《晋书阮籍传》:“时率意独驾,不由径路,车迹所穷,辄痛哭而返。”成语繁体:窮途之哭感情色彩:中...
-
一如既往是什么意思?
意思是:指态度没有变化;完全像从前一样。一:完全;如:像;既往:从前。成语名字:一如既往成语发音:yīrújìwǎng成语解释:指态度没有变化;完全像从前一样。一:完全;如:像;既往:从前。成语出处:《第二次握手六》:“清末以来,到海外求学的中国人何止千百,在学业上有成就的也大有人在,可...