什么是小提琴
弓弦乐器家族包含小提琴、中提琴、大提琴、低音大提琴。称为小提琴的乐器是家族中音调最高的成员。指板没有浮纹,四弦,木制琴体形状独特,其「腰身」造就了弓法的自由。被置於肩上,由右手拉弓。有极广的4个八度。16世纪在义大利演化而成,源於中世纪的提琴及其他乐器。它的平均比例在17世纪确立,但18~19世纪的改革增加了本身的音色能力。小提琴音色灿烂、灵活而具有歌唱性,在西方艺术音乐中一直是非常重要的,在所有弦乐器中拥有最大而最着名的曲目,包括数以千计的协奏曲。从17世纪中期以来,它一直是管弦乐团的基础,如今管弦乐团通常包括20~26支小提琴;小提琴也广用於室内乐,或作为独奏乐器。它在许多国家以民俗乐器的形式演奏,民俗小提琴常被称为提琴。
violin
Family of bowed stringed instruments consisting of the violin, viola, cello, and double bass. The instrument called the violin is the family's highest-pitched member. It has a fretless fingerboard, four strings, and a distinctively shaped wooden body whose “waist” permits freedom of bowing. It is held on the shoulder and bowed with the right hand. It has a wide range of over four octaves. It evolved in Italy in the 16th century from the medieval fiddle and other instruments. Its average proportions were settled by the 17th century, but innovations in the 18th-19th century increased its tonal power. With its brilliance, agility, and singing tone, the violin has been immensely important in Western art music, and it has the largest and most distinguished repertoire of any stringed instrument, including thousands of concertos. From the mid-17th century it has been the foundation of the symphony orchestra, which today usually includes 20-26 violins, and is also widely used in chamber music and as a solo instrument. It is played as a folk instrument in many countries, folk violins being often called fiddles.
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野无遗贤是什么意思?
意思是:民间没有被弃置不用的人才。指任人唯贤,人尽其才。成语名字:野无遗贤成语发音:yěwúyíxián成语解释:民间没有被弃置不用的人才。指任人唯贤,人尽其才。成语出处:《尚书大禹漠》:“野无遗贤,万邦咸宁。”成语繁体:野無遺賢感情色彩:褒义成语成语用法:主谓式;作定语...
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野无遗才是什么意思?
意思是:见“野无遗贤”。成语名字:野无遗才成语发音:yěwúyícái成语解释:见“野无遗贤”。成语出处:《魏书·阳尼传》:“举贤良,黜不肖,使野无遗才,朝无素餐。”成语繁体:野無遺才感情色彩:中性成语成语用法:作宾语、定语;指爱惜人才成语结构:偏正式成语产生年代:古代成语...
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穷途之哭是什么意思?
意思是:因车无路可行而悲伤,后指处于困境所发的绝望的哀伤。成语名字:穷途之哭成语发音:qióngtúzhīkū成语解释:因车无路可行而悲伤,后指处于困境所发的绝望的哀伤。成语出处:《晋书阮籍传》:“时率意独驾,不由径路,车迹所穷,辄痛哭而返。”成语繁体:窮途之哭感情色彩:中...
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一如既往是什么意思?
意思是:指态度没有变化;完全像从前一样。一:完全;如:像;既往:从前。成语名字:一如既往成语发音:yīrújìwǎng成语解释:指态度没有变化;完全像从前一样。一:完全;如:像;既往:从前。成语出处:《第二次握手六》:“清末以来,到海外求学的中国人何止千百,在学业上有成就的也大有人在,可...