什么是海明威
Hemingway, Ernest (Miller)
美国小说家。中学毕业後开始当记者。第一次世界大战时,在担任救护车司机时受伤。後来成为侨居巴黎的一批着名美国作家之一,不久他开始过着旅行、滑雪、钓鱼和打猎的生活,这些都可在他的作品中看出来。1925年出版短篇小说集《在我们的时代》,翌年即接着出版小说《妾似朝阳又照君》。後来的小说包括《战地春梦》(1929)和《有的和没有的》(1937)。他毕生喜爱西班牙(包括着迷於斗牛运动),在西班牙内战时,他还以记者身分前往工作,这段经历促其写成小说《战地钟声》(1940)。其他短篇故事集包括《没有女人的男人》(1927)、《胜者一无所获》(1933)和《第五纵队》(1938)。约自1940年起,他开始定居於古巴,即中篇小说《老人与海》(1952,获普立兹奖)的背景地。1954年获诺贝尔文学奖。1959年古巴革命後,海明威离开古巴,一年後,精神沮丧和生病,最後用猎枪自杀。死後出版了他早年在巴黎练习写作的《流动的飨宴》(1964)。此後几十年,许多英美作家深受其早期简洁精炼的诗词风格的影响。
1899~1961年
Hemingway, Ernest (Miller)
U.S. writer. Born in Oak Park, Ill., he began work as a journalist after high school. He was wounded while serving as an ambulance driver in World War I. He later became part of a famous group of expatriate writers in Paris, and soon embarked on a life of travel, skiing, fishing, and hunting that would be reflected in his work. His story collection In Our Time (1925) was followed by the novel The Sun Also Rises (1926). Later novels included A Farewell to Arms (1929) and To Have and Have Not (1937). His lifelong love for Spain (including a fascination with bullfighting) led to his working as a correspondent during the Spanish Civil War, which resulted in the novel For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940). Other short-story collections include Men Without Women (1927), Winner Take Nothing (1933), and The Fifth Column (1938). He lived primarily in Cuba from c. 1940, the locale of his novella The Old Man and the Sea (1952, Pulitzer Prize). He was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1954. He left Cuba shortly after its 1959 revolution; a year later, depressed and ill, he shot himself. A Moveable Feast (1964) is a posthumously published Paris memoir. The succinct and concentrated prose style of his early works strongly influenced many British and American writers for decades.
-
掩人耳目是什么意思?
意思是:掩:遮盖。堵住人家耳朵;遮着人家的眼睛。比喻用假象迷惑;欺骗人。成语名字:掩人耳目成语发音:yǎnréněrmù成语解释:掩:遮盖。堵住人家耳朵;遮着人家的眼睛。比喻用假象迷惑;欺骗人。成语出处:《新刊大宋宣和遗事》:“事迹显然,虽欲掩人之耳目,不可得也。”常用程度...
-
透骨酸心是什么意思?
意思是:形容极度伤心。成语名字:透骨酸心成语发音:tòugǔsuānxīn成语解释:形容极度伤心。成语出处:《儿女英雄传》第五回:“她自己心中,以有一腔的弥天恨事,透骨酸心。感情色彩:中性成语成语用法:作谓语、定语;指十分伤心成语结构:偏正式成语产生年代:近代成语老妈离世的...
-
骈首就死是什么意思?
意思是:同“骈首就戮”。成语名字:骈首就死成语发音:piánshǒujiùsǐ成语解释:同“骈首就戮”。成语出处:清·昭梿《啸亭杂录·西域用兵始末》:“呼其壮士出,以次斩戮,寂无一声,骈首就死。”成语繁体:駢首就死感情色彩:中性成语成语用法:作谓语、定语;用于书面语成语结构:...
-
席卷天下是什么意思?
意思是:形容力量强大,控制了全国。成语名字:席卷天下成语发音:xíjuǎntiānxià成语解释:形容力量强大,控制了全国。成语出处:汉·贾谊《过秦论》:“有席卷天下,包举宇内,囊括四海之意,并吞八荒之心。”成语繁体:蓆卷天下常用程度:常用成语感情色彩:中性成语成语用法:作谓语...