什么是末世论
指关於末日之事的教义。神秘末世论讲宇宙(秩序)和混沌(混乱)之间永世之争,以命定之事的实现为大自然的完善化。历史末世论则认为,命定之事的实现乃是历史的实现、调整或变化。真正的历史末世论见於希伯来系各宗教(犹太教、基督教、伊斯兰教),而且不完整地见於琐罗亚斯德教。《旧约》末世论认为,折磨以色列人而使他们濒於灭亡的灾难,其原因在於犹太人不遵从上帝的律法和旨意。基督教末世论集中在基督这个人物,弥赛亚(messiah)将会返回重建上帝之国(Kingdom of God)。千禧年论(mellennialism)特别强调基督再次降临,并在世上建立正义王国。伊斯兰什叶派认为︰救世主马赫迪(Mahdi)降临进行最後审判,善人将上天堂(heaven),恶人则下地狱(hell)。
eschatology
Theological doctrine of the “last things,” or the end of the world. Mythological eschatologies depict an eternal struggle between order and chaos, and celebrate the eternity of order and the repeatability of the origin of the world. Historical eschatologies are grounded in datable events that are perceived as fundamental to the progress of history. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have historical eschatologies. Old Testament eschatology sees the catastrophes that beset the people of Israel as due to their disobedience to the laws and will of God, and holds that conformity to God's will result in renewal and the fulfillment of God's purpose. In Christianity, the end times are thought to have begun with the life and ministry of Jesus, the messiah who will return to establish the Kingdom of God. Millennialism focuses especially on Christ's second coming and the reign of the righteous on earth. In Shiite Islam, the mahdi, or restorer of the faith, will come to inaugurate the last judgment, in which the good will enter heaven and the evil will fall into hell.
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野无遗贤是什么意思?
意思是:民间没有被弃置不用的人才。指任人唯贤,人尽其才。成语名字:野无遗贤成语发音:yěwúyíxián成语解释:民间没有被弃置不用的人才。指任人唯贤,人尽其才。成语出处:《尚书大禹漠》:“野无遗贤,万邦咸宁。”成语繁体:野無遺賢感情色彩:褒义成语成语用法:主谓式;作定语...
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扪虱而言是什么意思?
意思是:扪:摸。一面用手捉虱子,一面谈话。形容不拘细节,随便谈话。亦作“扪虱而谈”、“扪虱倾谈”。成语名字:扪虱而言成语发音:ménshīéryán成语解释:扪:摸。一面用手捉虱子,一面谈话。形容不拘细节,随便谈话。亦作“扪虱而谈”、“扪虱倾谈”。成语出处:唐·房玄龄...
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席卷天下是什么意思?
意思是:形容力量强大,控制了全国。成语名字:席卷天下成语发音:xíjuǎntiānxià成语解释:形容力量强大,控制了全国。成语出处:汉·贾谊《过秦论》:“有席卷天下,包举宇内,囊括四海之意,并吞八荒之心。”成语繁体:蓆卷天下常用程度:常用成语感情色彩:中性成语成语用法:作谓语...
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遗迹谈虚是什么意思?
意思是:谓舍弃根据而空谈玄虚。成语名字:遗迹谈虚成语发音:yíjìtánxū成语解释:谓舍弃根据而空谈玄虚。成语出处:宋·程大昌《〈演繁露〉序》:“然有退之(韩愈)之学则可,无退之之学而遗迹谈虚,恐援据所及,金根金银或相贸易,并可赧矣。”成语繁体:遺跡談虚感情色彩:中性成...