什么是古教会斯拉夫语
主要以帖撒罗尼迦(Thessalonica)周围地区的马其顿诸方言(南部斯拉夫诸方言)为基础的斯拉夫语,9世纪时传教士圣西里尔与圣美多迪乌斯曾用这种语言布道并译写《圣经》。古教会斯拉夫语是最早的斯拉夫文学语言,采用格拉哥里字母(Glagolitic alphabet)和西里尔字母书写。在欧洲中世纪时期,这种语言始终是信奉东正教的斯拉夫人的宗教语言和文学语言。西元12世纪以後,古教会斯拉夫语以各种地方变体出现,统称为教会斯拉夫语,作为一种教会仪式语言沿用至今。19世纪以前,塞尔维亚和保加利亚人都使用教会斯拉夫语作为书面语言,对现代斯拉夫诸语言的发展曾有重大影响,对俄罗斯文学语言影响更大。
Old Church Slavic language
Oldest attested Slavic language, known from a small corpus of 10th- or 11th-century manuscripts, most written in the Glagolitic alphabet (see Cyrillic alphabet). The Old Church Slavic (or Old Church Slavonic) documents, all translations from Christian ecclesiastical texts, resulted from the mission to the Moravian Slavs of Sts. Cyril and Methodius, though all but one of the surviving manuscripts were actually copied in South Slavic-speaking areas. Beginning already in the 11th century, the influence of the vernacular languages in cultural focal areas (Serbia, Bulgaria-Macedonia, Ukraine, and Russia) led to regional variations in Church Slavic. Church Slavic remained the literary language of Eastern Orthodoxy in South Slavic and East Slavic lands into modern times and is still the liturgical language of Slavic orthodoxy and the Slavic Eastern Rite Church. Old Church Slavic and Church Slavic are more archaic than any living Slavic language in completely retaining both the original Slavic verbal system and the full set of seven nominal cases and three numbers.
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养痈遗患是什么意思?
意思是:痈:毒疮;患:祸害。生了毒疮不去医治;给自己酿成祸害。比喻对坏人、坏事姑息宽容;结果自己遭殃。也作“养痈遗害”、“养痈成患”。成语名字:养痈遗患成语发音:yǎngyōngyíhuàn成语解释:痈:毒疮;患:祸害。生了毒疮不去医治;给自己酿成祸害。比喻对坏人、坏事姑息宽...
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半路出家是什么意思?
意思是:半路:路途走到一半;指成年以后;出家:离家去当和尚、尼姑。不是从小而是年岁大点才去当和尚、尼姑或道士的。泛指半路上才学着干某一行不是本行出身。成语名字:半路出家成语发音:bànlùchūjiā成语解释:半路:路途走到一半;指成年以后;出家:离家去当和尚、尼姑。不...
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刮目相见是什么意思?
意思是:见“刮目相待”。成语名字:刮目相见成语发音:guāmùxiāngjiàn成语解释:见“刮目相待”。成语出处:蔡元培《就任北京大学校长之演说》:“士别三日,刮目相见。况时阅数载,诸君较昔当必长足之进步矣。”成语繁体:刮目相見常用程度:常用成语感情色彩:中性成语成语用...
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淡水交情是什么意思?
意思是:友情像水一样清澈。指不以势利为基础的朋友。成语名字:淡水交情成语发音:dànshuǐjiāoqíng成语解释:友情像水一样清澈。指不以势利为基础的朋友。成语出处:《庄子山木》:“且君子之交淡若水,小人之交甘若醴;君子淡以亲,小人甘以绝。常用程度:常用成语感情色彩:...