什么是贝利尼家族
义大利画家家族。雅各布.贝利尼(1400年~1470/1471)曾师从法布里亚诺的秦梯利,1440年左右他在威尼斯拥有一间生意兴隆的画室。比他的绘画作品更为重要的是保留下来的两部素描集,里面有近三百幅素描画。他是曼特尼亚的岳父。其儿秦梯利(Gentile, 1429年~1507)继承了他的素描集和画室。现存重要的秦梯利作品是两幅巨大的油画:《真十字架圣物游行》(1496)和《圣洛伦索桥上的奇蹟》(1500),描绘了当时威尼斯的生活场景。秦梯利的弟弟乔凡尼(Giovanni,亦作Giambellino,1430年~1516)是这个家族最伟大和最多产的画家。他把威尼斯转变为与佛罗伦斯和罗马并驾齐驱的文艺复兴中心之一。乔凡尼是早期的油画大师,主要画宗教画,也擅长人物肖像画,其中以《洛雷丹总督》(1501?)最为有名。提香和乔尔乔涅可能在他的工作室受过训练。亦请参阅Venetian school。
Bellini family
Family of Italian artists. Jacopo Bellini (c. 1400-1470/71) was trained under Gentile da Fabriano, and by c. 1440 he had a thriving studio in Venice. More important than his paintings are his two surviving sketchbooks, which total nearly 300 drawings. He was the father-in-law of Andrea Mantegna. His son Gentile (c. 1429-1507) inherited his father's sketchbooks and took over as head of the studio. His most important extant works are two huge canvases, Procession of the Relic of the True Cross (1496) and Miracle at the Bridge of san Lorenzo (1500), depicting scenes of contemporary Venetian life. Gentile's brother Giovanni (called Giambellino, c. 1430-1516) was the greatest and most prolific artist of the family. He transformed Venice into a Renaissance center rivaling Florence and Rome. Giovanni was an early master of oil painting. Primarily a religious painter, he also excelled at portraits, of which Doge Leonardo Loredan (c. 1501) is his best known. Titian and Giorgione were probably trained in his workshop. See also Venetian school.
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折箭为誓是什么意思?
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